Rental Property ROI
Analyze a potential rental property. Focus on Cash-on-Cash return.
Property Data
Annual net income divided by total cash invested.
Does not include appreciation or tax benefits (depreciation), which can boost total ROI significantly.
Clinical Context & Calculation Details
How to Use This Calculator
Input the purchase price, initial cash investment (down payment + rehab costs), projected monthly rental income, and all total monthly expenses (PITI + maintenance/vacancy buffers).
The calculator reveals the true Monthly Cash Flow and the Cash-on-Cash Return percentage.
Why Doctors Need This
Real estate is a phenomenal wealth-building tool for physicians, offering diversification away from the stock market, tax shelters via depreciation, and passive income.
However, an emotionally-driven purchase of a "cute" house that barely covers its mortgage is a liability, not an asset. Running the objective numbers ensures the property is a true investment producing positive cash flow.
The Math Behind It
Monthly Cash Flow: Monthly Rent Income - Total Monthly Expenses.
Cash-on-Cash Return: (Annual Cash Flow / Total Initial Cash Invested) × 100.
Pearls & Pitfalls
- Pearl: Many successful physician investors target a Cash-on-Cash return of 8-12%. Anything lower might not be worth the headache of dealing with tenants and toilets compared to passive index funds.
- Pitfall: Overlooking the "invisible" expenses. Your mortgage payment is just the start. You must accurately account for property management fees (8-10%), vacancy reserves (5-8%), and CapEx/maintenance (5-10%).
- Pearl: The true power of real estate is "Real Estate Professional Status" (REPS) or the "Short-Term Rental Loophole". If you or your spouse qualify, you can use the paper losses from property depreciation to offset your high W-2 physician income, saving tens of thousands in taxes.
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About the Author
Joshua Dunigan, DO | Family Medicine Resident & Founder
I'm a family medicine resident physician at Broadlawns Medical Center in Des Moines, Iowa (class of 2027). I founded MedMoneyGuide to give physicians specialty-specific financial guidance, with sources you can check.